Kumana National Park

One of the most significant bird breeding and nesting areas in Sri Lanka is Kumana. The national park has 255 species of birds that have been identified. The national park’s southern border is formed by Kumbukkan Oya. The national park’s abundant birdlife is supported by about 20 lagoons and tanks. The lagoons have meager depths of under two meters (6.6 ft.). Seawater may occasionally overflow into Kumana Villu. The region is 90 meters above sea level in elevation (300 ft.). The region experiences 1,300 millimeters (51.18 in) of annual rainfall, with a mean annual temperature of 27.30 °C (81.14 °F).

A prehistoric civilization that dates back to the third century BC is present in the Kumana region. Additionally, the area has been home to the discovery of 2nd and 1st century BC rock inscriptions. The traditional annual foot pilgrimage to the Hindu temple at Kataragama passes through the Kumana National Park. This pilgrimage is attended by both the Tamil and Sinhalese people. In recent years, fewer birds have been seen in the national park. Concern over a road that will run along the park’s coastline from Kirinda to Panama has been raised by environmentalists and wildlife enthusiasts.

Before entering the park, you must purchase a permit and guide at the park office in Okande.