“Explore Sri Lanka’s magnificent heritage sites”

Heritage Sites

Sri Lanka’s Heritage Sites: Preserved for Posterity

Sri Lanka’s rich cultural heritage spans over 2,500 years, encompassing ancient kingdoms, medieval capitals, colonial fortifications, and sacred Buddhist sites of immense spiritual significance. These extraordinary monuments—from the ancient cities of Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa to the dramatic rock fortresses of Sigiriya and Yapahuwa, from the sacred Temple of the Tooth to the colonial splendor of Galle Fort—represent the architectural genius, artistic excellence, and cultural resilience of successive civilizations that flourished on this island.

The Central Cultural Fund (CCF) serves as the principal custodian of Sri Lanka’s archaeological heritage and UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Established under the Central Cultural Fund Act No. 57 of 1980, the CCF is entrusted with the critical responsibility of conserving, protecting, and managing these irreplaceable cultural treasures for present and future generations. Through scientific conservation, ongoing restoration projects, archaeological research, and sustainable heritage management, the CCF ensures that these monuments retain their authenticity, structural integrity, and cultural significance.

Discover Sri Lanka's Heritage Sites

Anuradhapura

North Central Province
 
Sri Lanka’s first ancient capital and sacred Buddhist city, featuring magnificent stupas, ancient monasteries, and the sacred Bodhi Tree. A UNESCO World Heritage site showcasing 2,500 years of civilization.

Dambadeniya

Kurunegala District
 
Medieval capital of Sri Lanka (1220-1272 CE), featuring the restored palace ruins of King Parakramabahu II, ancient moat systems, and the historic Vijayasundarama temple with panoramic views.

Dambulla Cave Temple

Matale District
 
Largest cave temple complex in Sri Lanka with five caves containing over 150 Buddha statues and ancient murals dating back 2,000 years. Sacred pilgrimage site and UNESCO World Heritage treasure.

Galle Fort

Southern Province
 
Historic fortified city built by Portuguese and Dutch colonizers, featuring cobblestone streets, colonial architecture, lighthouse, and ramparts. UNESCO World Heritage site showcasing European colonial influence in Asia.

Temple of the Tooth

Central Province
 
Sacred Buddhist temple housing the relic of Buddha’s tooth, last royal capital of Sri Lanka. UNESCO World Heritage site featuring traditional Kandyan architecture and annual Esala Perahera festival.

Polonnaruwa

North Central Province
 
Medieval capital showcasing remarkable ruins including Gal Vihara rock sculptures, Royal Palace, and advanced irrigation systems. UNESCO World Heritage site representing Sri Lanka’s golden age of civilization.

Sigiriya Rock Fortress

Central Province
 
Sigiriya Rock Fortress is ancient rock fortress and palace ruins, known as the “Lion Rock.” UNESCO World Heritage site featuring stunning frescoes and advanced hydraulic systems dating back to the 5th century.

Tissamaharama

Southern Province
 
Ancient Ruhuna kingdom capital featuring massive stupas, monastery ruins, and ancient tanks. Archaeological site showcasing early Buddhist civilization and advanced hydraulic engineering from 2nd century BCE.

Trincomalee Fort

Eastern Province
 
Trincomalee Fort is a fort built by the Portuguese at Trincomalee, Eastern Province, Sri Lanka, completed in 1624 CE, built on Swami Rock-Konamamalai from the debris of the world-famous ancient Hindu Koneswaram temple.

Yapahuwa Rock Fortress

North Western Province
 
Medieval rock fortress and temporary capital (1272-1284 CE) featuring ornate stone stairway, palace ruins, and defensive walls. Archaeological site showcasing transitional period architecture and craftsmanship.

*Photo credits go to the respective owners

Visiting Heritage Sites

Entry to most heritage sites maintained by the Central Cultural Fund requires admission tickets, which can be purchased at site entrances or authorized ticket counters. Ticket revenue directly supports conservation efforts, site maintenance, and heritage preservation activities.

Special Permissions

Certain activities at heritage sites require prior permission from the Central Cultural Fund:

  • Professional Photography: Commercial photography projects require advance authorization
  • Videography: Professional video recording for commercial, documentary, or broadcast purposes requires written permission
  • Aerial Photography and Videography: Drone operations and aerial filming require special permits and must comply with CCF regulations and Civil Aviation Authority guidelines
  • Film Productions: Feature films, television productions, and commercial shoots require comprehensive permissions and may involve supervision fees

 

Applications for special permissions should be submitted to the Central Cultural Fund head office with detailed information about the intended purpose, duration, and scope of activities. Permissions are granted based on conservation considerations and the potential impact on site integrity and visitor experience.

Visitor Guidelines

To preserve these precious heritage sites, visitors are requested to:

  • Respect sacred and historical spaces
  • Follow site regulations and staff instructions
  • Refrain from touching sculptures, paintings, or architectural elements
  • Dispose of waste responsibly
  • Dress appropriately, particularly at religious sites (covering shoulders and knees)
  • Avoid climbing on structures except where specifically permitted

 

The Central Cultural Fund welcomes visitors from around the world to experience Sri Lanka’s magnificent cultural heritage while ensuring these timeless treasures remain protected for future generations to appreciate and study.

CCF is the official government body responsible for managing and conserving Sri Lanka’s cultural heritage sites

Contact Us

No 212/1, Bauddhaloka Mawatha, Colombo

ccfinform@gmail.com

+94 112 587 912
+94 112 552 014
+94 112 508 973

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